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更新时间：2023-07-20 01:26
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英国BBC电视台耗时5年制作的纪录片《冰冻地球》于近期推出。这部耗资巨大的纪录片用镜头真实的展现了正在逐渐溶解的地球两极，以及生活在这里的各种生物，片中种种景象让人叹为观止。
纪录片的解说员大卫·艾登堡（David Attenborough）爵士称，这可能是人类在地球气 候产生剧烈变化前欣赏到这一景象的最后的机会了。现年85岁的艾登堡爵士说，“这部纪录片捕捉了此前从未记录下来的很多行为和现象。随着时间的流逝，这些影像将会变得越来越珍贵，因为这很可能是我们最后的机会去记录下这些珍贵的场景。虽然在我们到达前的数百年甚至几千年前，地球两极的景象非常壮观，但是最近一个世纪以来，很多变化已经超过了人们的认识。”
《冰冻地球》的摄制组采用了可以在低温下工作的特殊摄影机进行拍摄。这部耗时5年才问世的纪录片捕捉了很多珍贵的画面，表现出大自然神秘奇幻的一面：包括冰山崩...
长篇影评
1 ) 印象深刻的镜头
第一集The end of the earth：狼群追赶野牛群的长镜头；微观雪花片与冰水晶洞；虎鲸造浪猎海豹。
第二集Spring：起死回生14回的毛虫；所有雄性间的争斗都是为了赢得交配权；幕后工作者都是探险家，Cause we're the BBC!
第三集Summer: 虎鲸的技巧绝对比得上孙子兵法36计，步步为营；北极狼与野牛的战争，all for one and one for all; 象海豹的后宫团和光泽厚实的脂肪摇。
第四集Autumn: 可爱的白鲸用天然河床磨砂膏搓澡澡；公麝牛的摔跤和相扑比赛; 企鹅外卖军团；引人注目的腹式落地；企鹅大团女主外男主内，雄企鹅夹着蛋蛋走路；
第五集Winter: 小野牛和母狼的厮杀，只是为了生存。“看到这两种动物的生死大战，是我在野外见到最为震撼的场景之一，作为摄影者，在观看这一幕时内心饱受煎熬，我知道必须继续拍摄，也知道这是自然事件，不过却也异常伤感，因为这两只了不起的动物，会有一只死去。”；海底世界的死亡冰手指和徐徐上升的冰片；海豹的电子求偶声；失落企鹅母亲的抢娃大战。
第六集The last frontier ：“极光是冬季黑暗时光里，太阳存在的证据。”；自给自足南极研究基地；云朵冰晶，colourful ocean in the sky；生存在两极、食物链顶端的人类真是强大得无可比拟。
第七集On thin ice：视频的循环利用；冰架的崩塌，极地的挽歌；David爷爷总是因为航拍而孤零零的落在原地不动。
第八集Science at the end of the earth: 在南极科研的目的是为了满足人类无限的求知欲。
2 ) 不一样的冰冻世界
非常不错的片子，讲南北级冰冻世界的故事。第一集总体的介绍，后面应该是按照春夏秋冬四季的线索来讲。片子不光讲得南北极的地理，地貌，气候，还有生态，当地的动物。从片子中可以认识很多的新奇的东需，了解他们不为人知的生活方式，规律。
每集后面还有个拍摄人员的花絮，也很有意思，让我们知道所有这些珍贵的镜头是怎么拍出来的。也让我真心的敬佩他们的伟大。 想想身处80英里时速的大风里，零下几十度是什么感觉吧。两个人连续拍摄4个月，真的不是一般人能够做到的。
每集后面还有个拍摄人员的花絮，也很有意思，让我们知道所有这些珍贵的镜头是怎么拍出来的。也让我真心的敬佩他们的伟大。 想想身处80英里时速的大风里，零下几十度是什么感觉吧。两个人连续拍摄4个月，真的不是一般人能够做到的。
3 ) 记录其中我觉得重要的单词。
1. to the ends of the earth
the icy world of arctic（北极的) and antarctic（南极的）are as alien to most of us as
the surface of another planet.
they are places of superlatives(最佳的)
It has the ice caps that hold nearly 80% of our planet's fresh water.
they are like the places borrowed from fairytales.
they are the places that feed our imaginations
that is the last wilderness ( [ˈwildənis] n.荒地, 废墟) of our planet.
Nowhere is colder, windier or more hostile (恐怖的) to life
the temperature can reduce to minus 70 degree centigrade.
a race to breed before the sun departs
polar bear, the most powerful land predator is on the prowl(正在独自寻觅)
he seems to relish (享受) her scent（气味）, even though she is miles away
grunt [grʌnt]v.嘟哝；作呼噜声 n.呼噜声，嘟哝
snort：v.哼着鼻子说，轻蔑(或气愤)地哼 n.鼻息声
growl [graul]v./ n.狂吠，怒吼；低声咆哮着说话，狺狺声
courting polar bears : 求爱中的北极熊
the mating moment might be the only tender encounter(遇见) in the male polar bears's
solitary life.
a rival suitor:
rival [ˈraivəl]
n.竞争对手 a.竞争的 vt.竞争；与…匹敌
suitor [ˈsu:tə, ˈsju:-]
n.求婚者，(法律)原告
courtship has to be put on hold(求爱的过程必须要先放到一边)
the male polar bear is almost spent after the courtship(not only for the mating, but
also for the bloody battles with other rival suitors )
shearwaters travel from australia to the arctic ocean and form the largest gathering
of birds in the world.
greenland is the largest island in the world, and in the middle of the island, the
ice is almost 2 miles thick. It is a bleak(凄凉的) quiet world.
sapphire-blue melt-lakes are the first sign that a dynamic process is under way.
sapphire [ˈsæfaiə]
n.青玉，蓝宝石 a.天蓝色的
when the water from the melt-lakes carves its way across the icy delta, it looks like
the blood flowing along the arteries of a stirring cold-blooeded monster
stirring [ˈstə:riŋ]
a.活跃的；热闹的
the melt water lubricates(润滑) the junction between the ice and the rock floor
beneath，leading the entire ice sheet sliding dowhill into the ocean.
this makes the glacier destroy everything on its drive downwards towards the sea,
even cutting its way through Greenland's great mountain ranges
this iceberg would dwarf the biggest mankind building.
the first land that can be reached from arctic is a bleak, treeless wilderness known
as tundra
The trees in the treelines is crushingly(艰难的) difficult.
it could take hundreds of years for a seedling to grow into a stunted(发育不正常的)
shrub（灌木）.
the wolves want to ambush the bison in the woods.
the wolf pack can feed on one cub bison for several days.
each crystal forms around a particle of dust.All have a six-fold symmetry.
Each snowflake is water waiting to be released in spring.
phantom:
[ˈfæntəm]
n.鬼怪，幽灵，幻象
Taiga, the forest which contaisn one-third of all the trees on Earth.
starkly(完全) different
Penguins are found only in the Southern Hemishpere.
hoot
hoot [hu:t]
v.& n.鸣笛；狂笑
squawk
发牢骚
Gentoo penguins
humpbacks would travel 4000 miles from the equator to the antarctic to feed, to
hearvest the richest ocean in the world.
feel the lure of the world, but the explorers were confronted(遭遇) by the highest,
driest and coldest territory on Earth.
bellow：（seal）
bellow [ˈbeləu]
vi.咆哮 vt.大声喝道 n.喊声[-s]风箱
weddell seals are more docile and easier to tackle.
the whale pod: 鲸群
unleash(发泄) a powerful wave:
sideswipes create violent underwater turbulence.
lunge to the seal's tail
the most southen vocalno may even be a home for hitherto unknown life forms
hitherto [ˌhiðəˈtu:]
ad.到目前为止，迄今
the wind in the antarctic are the fastest on earth, they can reach 200 miles an hour
this sculptured spire is a remnant of a mountain, eroded from all sides by the
ferocious elements
ferocious [fəˈrəuʃəs]
a.凶猛的，残暴的；极度的，十分强烈的
the antarctic ice cap is 3 miles in depth and imprisons 70% of the world's fresh
water.
bone-chilling cold
ultimate in human endeavour(n.努力，尽力，尝试) and endurance
2. Spring
Adelie Penguin
they come to the bare rock to breed.
pebbles are needed to build a decent nest.
the spring wind blowing from the center of the continent to the coast are very
ferocious(凶猛的，残暴的；极度的，十分强烈的) on the planet, which makes the spring
the deadliest season.
the den of the polar bear.
rise all the cubs to independence can be a rare achievement.
one cub is underweight(体重不足)，so it would be fortunate for it to survive.
the cub is a welcome snack, but the seals are the mainstay of his diet, cause spring
is the time for the seals to have pups(幼崽).
although it is more exposed up on the ice surface, but it is easier to see an
approaching bear.
nine out of ten polar bear hunts end in failure.
as spring advances, the ice of the northern river begin to stir.
the dam bursts, and the river is unleashed.
millions of tons of ice grind their way downstream driven by the unstoppable force of
the meltwater.
the vast floods of the northern river in the arctic continent contains 10% of the
world's fresh water.
soon a huge area of ice, the size of australia would vanish and give their place to
the sea water.
it is not an easy job for the mother polar bear to catch a seal with the two cubs in
tow(拖拖拉拉的).
fearsome hunter
the mother can be nursing for 4 months without eatting once
narwhal , the unicore of the arctic ocean.
one side concedes(让步).
what is the use of tusk of the narwhals? it is still mysteric
bizzare creatures appear as if from nowhere.They eat the tiny planktons fuelled by
the increasing warmth of the sun and is fertilised by the nutrients brought down by
the great rivers and released from the melting sea-ice.
sea gooseberry(海醋栗) strain(拉紧) the water with their stinging filaments(细丝).
Their beating cilia(纤毛) scatter the sun's rays into dazzling burst of color.
scatter [ˈskætə]
vt.撒(播)；使散开，驱散 vi.分(消)散
predatory sea slug flies through the water on translucent(半透明的) it is on the
trail of a swimming snail.
the most voracious of the plankton eaters are the arctic cod (鳕鱼)
for this short period the newly the combination of the strengthening sun flowing
rivers and the breaking sea ice, make the arctic ocean teem with life
by tracking the sun, arctic poppies罂粟 catch its rays around the clock.
the warmth in the flower is even more precious than nectar(甘露) if they are to stay
active in the cold.
woolly bear caterpillar does not need the warmth from the flowers to kick-start its
spring.
caterpillar [ˈkætəˌpilə]
n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫
the caterpillar transform itself into a moth after it got enough reserves from the
plants.the caterpillar would freeze solid when winter comes, first its gut, then its
blood.
its days become frantic()
frantic [ˈfræntik]
a.慌乱不安的，紧张纷乱的；发疯似的 and it starts to weave a silk cocoon(蝉茧)
birds chirping
chirp [tʃə:p]
vi.发出啾啾声
the influx of life is good news for the local residents.
wolves howling
cubs yelping(咆哮)
growling
the wolf pack
vicious water wash the Georage island in the antarctic range.
the albatross needs 13 months to fledge (长出羽毛，成熟), after getting their fluffy
down, they would step up to the challenge of getting into the air.
as the winter storms subsides, life begin to return.
Macaroni Penguins (黄眉毛的企鹅)
the albatross's courtship has the most elaborate display
renew the bond after apart, and they can spend a further 50 years together, one of
the longest parterships in the animal world.
harem(闺房，后宫)， the harem of an elephent seal can contain 50 females, coveted（觊
觎） by others.
the rival is its equal.
when these titans crash, bones crunch.
the maiden(处女) flight is very crucial for the albatross.
the ocean beckon (召唤) the albatross.
After laying the egg, the female penguins leave the job of incubating(酿造) them to
the males while they go down the sea for fishing.
whale whining()
whine [wain]
v.哀号，号哭
3. summer
the melting ice sheet can be 150 miles long
as the season advances, the frozen surface of the ocean disintegrates.
a watery world
the polar bears will be dependent on their mother for 2 year 6 months before they
earn their own lives. + 10 months for the pregnancy.
the polar bear is hungry and searchs the ice maze(迷宫) for seals.（swims 50 miles a
day）
In the open water, the odds are in the seal's favor
the fur of the polar bear is so dense that the water is easy to shake off. and ice
absorbs water like a towel.
the red phalaropes flow all the way from the tropics to feed in these rich arctic
waters. the tiny creatures flourish in the arctic water.
tern： 燕鸥
the center of the colony is hardly tranquil place to rise the young.
have a feisty(谨慎) attitute to life
feisty ['faisti]
adj.易怒的, 活跃的
in a single raid, a bear can destroy hundreds of nests.
the terns can draw blood from the polar bear's muzzle.
the ducklings（小鸭子） begins their sprint(疾跑) to new life.
snowy owl finds plenty of lemmings for his mate.
scruffy young of owls (the owlet小猫头鹰) eat two lemmings a day.
these owlets keep their parents work around the clock
the owls use their talons to resist from the skua's attack.
talon [ˈtælən]
n.猛禽的锐爪
skua ['skju:ə]
n.贼鸥
musk oxen are immensely powerful, and their sharp horns can kill.
immensely [iˈmensli]
ad.极大地，无限地
so killing a musk oxen is a formidable task
[ˈfɔ:midəbəl]
a.可怕的；难以克服的，难对付的
a calf(小牛犊)
for the musk oxen, it is like one for all, and all for one, and this spirit makes the
wolf's attack futile
futile [ˈfju:tail]
a.无效的，无用的，无希望的
a parent penguin, back with food, must recognizes his chick's call amongst a chorus
of 400000 birds.
chorus [ˈkɔ:rəs]
n.合唱队；合唱；副歌 vt.齐声说，随声附和
penguins honk
honk [hɔŋk]
n.汽车喇叭声，雁叫声
when the tempture reach a sizzling 17 degrees centigrade, the penguins may get
heatstroke.
sizzle ['sizl]
v.(油煎食物时)发出咝咝声, 嘶嘶作响
v.使 ...烧得咝咝作响
v.表现极好
n.咝咝的声音
these penguins indulge themselves with the full treatment of the spa (with glorious
mud)
indulge [inˈdʌldʒ]
vt.沉溺(于)；纵容，迁就，肆意从事
for the fully feathered adult penguins, their way of staying out of the heatstroke is
cleaner and more invigorating, the bracing water of the ocean.
invigorate [inˈvigəreit]
v.鼓舞，激励
bracing [ˈbreisiŋ]
a.使心神清爽的
seal groans
groan [grəun]
vi./ n.呻吟，抱怨；(发出)呻吟般的声音
the sharp teeth of the seals inflict terrible injuries.
inflict [inˈflikt]
vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担
both algae and krill flourish in the summer sun.
the humpbacks drive the krill to the surface and then strain it from the water with
the baleen(恶意的) sieves（筛子） in their mouths.
the male killer whale can have a long dorsal(背部的) fin as high as 2 meters.
they fan out across the strait（海峡） in search of their quarry(猎场)
the whale beach itself(搁浅).
as the minke whale tires, the battering and biting begins.
batter [ˈbætə]
v.连续猛击 n.(用鸡蛋等调制的)面糊
birds caw [kɔ:]
n.& vi.乌鸦叫(声)
whale squeal [skwi:l]
n.& v.长而尖的叫声
dinghy [ˈdiŋgi]
n.无篷小船，小艇
cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs]
a.十分小心的，谨慎的
3. autumn
tempers will flare:
over a half a ton of a bear slams into another.
slam [slæm]
v.砰地关上(放下)；猛烈抨击 n.砰的一声
fight to death over the mates: 为了交配争斗到死
maroon [məˈru:n]
v.使(人)处于孤独无助之境
being marooned on land, these bears are no longer able to catch the seals under the
ice, so they just scrape whatever they can find.
turn vegetarin.
polar bears delicately picking out berries from between the thorns when the ice is
gone. And they do not need to squabble over them, as there are plenty of berries.
squabble [ˈskwɔbəl]
n.吵嘴
these famous loners are revealing a social playful side in autumn.
boisterous [ˈbɔistərəs]
a.喧闹的
belugas, the white whales of the north.
the belugas rely on the open water to reach an ancient rendezvous
rendezvous
[ˈrɔndivu:]
n.约会地点
ride piggy-back
背驮式
ridding piggy-back， the baby beluga can be put on their mother's slipstream.
slipstream ['slipˌstri:m]
n.(飞机螺旋桨所形成的)滑流
v.(在前面的车辆形成的滑流里)驾驶或循环
thousands of belugas are being drawn to one special estuary in the Canadian Arctic
for persoanl hygiene.
estuary [ˈestʃuəri]
n.河口，三角湾
hygiene [ˈhaidʒi:n]
n.卫生，保健学
they flail around with enthusiasm and afte a body scrub.
the gravel acts as a loofah and thrashing their bodies across it helps to get rid of
their old skin. This treatment can keep them clean and streamlined.
\
gravel [ˈgrævəl]
n.沙砾，砾石
loofah ['lu:fə]
n. 丝瓜
thrash [θræʃ]
v.鞭(棒)打；连续拍击(挥动)；彻底击败
bliss [blis]
n.极乐，福气
before the guillemots can leave, their chicks must fledge.
guillemot ['gilimɔt]
n.海鸠之类的海鸟
stubby wings
粗短的翅膀
he falls short and survived the crashed landing.
the chicks are manna from heaven for an Arctic fox.
manna ['mænə]
n.吗哪(圣经中古以色列人经过荒野所得的神赐食物), 精神食粮, 天赐, 木蜜,甘露
Aquatic landings are gentler for the seabirds and the fox can not reach them out
there.
the first storm from the autumn brings an unexpected bonanza for the few that remain.
bonanza [bəˈnænzə]
n.走运，发财
carcase [kɔ:ps]
n.尸体；被废弃的东西
the tastiest morsel of the carcase are often underwater.
morsel [ˈmɔ:səl]
n.少量
socialable
everyday, over 20 000 square miles of water turn to ice as the cold spreads south.
after six months, the cubs have survived the hazards of melting sea-ice in spring and
lack of food in summer. and now they are in their element again.
hazard [ˈhæzəd]
n.危险，公害 vt.尝试着做；冒…风险
the bush plants stop to produce the green pigment that harnesses the sun's energy.
And red and yellow pigments build up in their leaves.
the tundra blazes with color and the whole landscape is transformed.
blaze [bleiz]
vi.熊熊燃烧；发光；迸发 n.火焰；光辉
the bull musk oxen breeds in the autumn. They graze the last of the summer grasses.
graze [greiz]
vi.吃青草 vt.放牧；擦伤；掠过 n.擦伤(处)
the resident must take the intruder's challenge.
intruder [inˈtru:də]
n.闯入者；打扰者
this clash of polar Titans could become a fight to the death.
clash [klæʃ]
vi.冲突；不协调；砰地相撞 n.冲突；不协调
the impact of a rush musk oxen is like a car crash at 30 miles an hour.
a heavy skull and a helmet of horn four inches thick, these musk oxen are like the
most professional fighting athletes.
the advantage between these two fighting musk oxen ebbs and flows.and they try to
finish the duel.
ebb and flow
兴衰，起伏
duel [ˈdju:əl]
n.决斗；争论
if one can turn the other and gore its flank, the fight is then over.
gore [gɔ:]
n.凝血，血污
flank [flæŋk]
n.肋，(动物的)侧边；侧翼 vt.位于…的侧面
the stakes rise as the risk of injury or even death increases.
stake [steik]
n.桩；利害关系，股份；赌注 vt.打赌
the rival is out-manoeuvred.: 对手黔驴技穷。
as the autumn approaching, the moisture in the air freezes and hoarfrost(霜)
decorates the leaves.
ice crystals are like diamonds, growing in every twig.
twig [twig]
n.细枝，嫩枝
glassy cathedrals form ad the remaining water becomes locked up as ice.
Caribu
caribou [ˈkæribu:]
n.北美驯鹿
hooves and ice are never meant to go together.
hoof [hu:f]
n.(马，牛等的)蹄
frisky [ˈfriski]
a.活泼的，快活的
decisive [diˈsaisiv]
a.决定性的；坚定的，果断的，决断的
a decisive victory for the big male.
autumn in antarctic can be a particularly savage and unpredictable time.
The seal carcase is a price woth braving the surf for.
Giant petrels are the vultures of antarctic.
vulture [ˈvʌltʃə]
n.秃鹰，兀鹰
the word is out and the hords move in.
horde [hɔ:d]
n.群众，一大群
after the feast, it is time for a rinse and spin.
rinse [rins]
v.漂洗，冲洗 n.漂(冲)洗；染发剂
spin [spin]
v.旋转；晕眩；纺，织；甩干 n.旋转
a storm is an omen about the things to come.
omen [ˈəumən]
n.兆头
rear [riə]
n./ a.后部(面，方)(的) vt.养，种
work around the clock
buoyancy control is clearly a skill that needs practice.
buoyancy ['bɔiənsi]
n.浮力, 弹性,心情愉快
the great white wilderness is empty
squeeze through the narrow gaps
tobogganing
toboggan [tə'bɔgən]
n.长雪橇
v.乘长雪橇滑行, 骤跌
their colony is in the lee of icebergs trapped in the frozen ocean.
lee [li:]
n.避风处
newly formed pairs promenade together.
promenade [ˌprɔməˈnɑ:d, ˈprɔmənɑ:d]
n.& v.散步，开车兜风
courtship of emperor penguins demands that both partners strike and hold a variety of
poses.It is an important process, as the bond between the couple will have to be an
exceptionally strong one.
emperor [ˈempərə]
n.皇帝，君主
The final act lacks the elegance of the prelude.
prelude [ˈprelju:d]
n.序曲
incubate
ordeal [ɔ:ˈdi:l]
n.苦难经历，折磨，煎熬
survive in the most brutal conditions on Earth.
walloping towards us
wallop [ˈwɔləp, ˈwɑ:ləp]
v.& n.重击，猛打
so there is a lot of adrenaline [ə'drenəlin]
n.肾上腺素(使激动兴奋等)
=adrenalin
hassle ['hæsl]
n.困难, 争吵
v.烦扰
penguins keep outsmarting us
outsmart [aut'smɑ:t]
v.比...更聪明,智胜
go scuba diving
scuba ['skju:bə]
abbr. 水中呼吸器 (=Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus)
enchanting [inˈtʃɑ:ntiŋ]
a.讨人喜欢的
belly flop
5. winter.
plunging temperature:
plunge [plʌndʒ]
v./ n.(纵身)投入(水)；猛冲；猛跌，骤降
catch more insulation
predator can tackle them
yearling ['jiəliŋ]
n.一岁的动物, 一岁马
winter uses thick snow to smother the forest.
raven [ˈreivən]
n.渡鸦 vi.抢劫；贪食
can-opener
wolvorine has another name called glutton [ˈglʌtn]
n.贪吃者
snow can be an ally for some animals
insulator
insulator [ˈinsjuleitə]
n.绝缘体,绝热器
vole
vole [vəul]
n.田鼠
the weasel is the vole's nemesis
nemesis [ˈnemisis]
n.报应，天罚
blanket
a time to scrape by, to wait.
scrape by
勉强通过
aurora
aurora [ɔ:ˈrɔ:rə]
n.极光(南北极夜晚所放彩光)
after travelling millions of miles in the space, solar winds, attracted by the
magnetic pull of the poles, collide with the earth's atmosphere.
Trillions of charged particles dance in the sky.
the Aurora Borealis
北极光
the northern lights
adj. 北的
in the south, it is the Aurora Australis, the southern lights.
the weddel seal would also remain in the antarctic continent in the winter.
they need to rasping away fresh build-ups with special wide-gaped jaws.
sponge [spʌndʒ]
n.海绵 vt.用湿海绵(或布)擦，揩
swirling patterns in the water reveal the presence of the constant danger in the
antarctic ocean in the winter times. That is made by brine, super-concentrated salt
water.
brine [brain]
n.盐水, 海水
the lethal cold of winter
the female penguins return sleek and fat after fishing all winter.
sleek [sli:k]
a.光泽的
the female's need for nurture remains strong, any chick that strays from its parent
is at grave risk of being kidnapped.
stray [strei]
vi.走失；走神 a.迷路的 n.走失的家畜
nurture [ˈnə:tʃə]
vt.／ n.养育，培育，滋养
the chaos may be a consequence of frustrated parental urge.
frustrate [frʌˈstreit]
vt.使沮丧，使灰心；挫败，使受挫折
choose between dexterity or warmth.
aerial team
aerial [ˈeəriəl]
a.飞机(航空)的；空中的 n.天线
Watching these two animals engaged in this massive life and death struggle was one
of the most powerful things I have watched in the wildhos.
all of them have been humbled by witnessing an extraordinary winter struggle for
survival.
humble [ˈhʌmbəl]
a.谦逊的；卑贱的；简陋的 vt.使谦恭
dexterity [dekˈsteriti]
n.纯熟，灵巧
6. the last frontier
hostile to life
hostile [ˈhɔstail]
a.敌对的，敌意的，不友善的；敌方的
Longyearbyen: the most northerly town on Earth.
the full moon shed the light into the darkness.
In Siberia, the Russian Arctic, the minerals have given rise to large cities.
Norilsk: the coldest city on Earth.
the benefits could outweigh the pain.
The Dolgan lives on the tundra of the Arctic region.and they are reindeer people
reindeer
[ˈreindiə]
n.驯鹿
the children has to be swen into their clothes to prevent instant frostbite.
The Dolgan use reindeer fur to insulate their huts.
insulate [ˈinsjuleit]
vt.使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；隔离，使隔绝
round up their strongest animals with lassoes
lasso [læˈsu:]
n.套索(捕捉牛、马用)
Some Inuit men live in Chukotka(the northeastern corner of Russia)
they fight their way through a dangerous maze.
maze [meiz]
n.迷宫
the ice floes can crash their boat like eggshells
puffs of steamy air
puff [pʌf]
v.喘气；抽烟；喷出 n.(抽)一口烟；喘息
a tow-tonne seal with formidable tusks.
formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbəl]
a.可怕的；难以克服的，难对付的
walrus [ˈwɔ:lrəs]
n.海象
the parpoon sticks firmly in the walrus's thick layer of blubber and floats attached
to it prevent the animal from diving.
harpoon [hɑ:ˈpu:n]
n.(捕鲸的)鱼叉
blubber ['blʌbə]
v.哭号, 痛哭流涕
n.哭号, 鲸脂, 肥胖
adj.肿大的,肥厚的
parcel up the meat in bags made of the animal's skin.
parcel up
vt. 打包(捆扎)
walrus-skin boat
guillemot ['gilimɔt]
n.海鸠之类的海鸟
works his way back up the crumbling rock face.
crumble [ˈkrʌmbl]
vt.弄碎 vi.崩溃，瓦解
the frozen ground never thaws to allow these arctic peopleto grow plants.
thaw [θɔ:]
v.(使)融化；(使)变得友善 n.融化；缓和
the reindeer move in the summer not only to find fresh pasture, but also to avoid the
summer swarm of bloodsucking flies. The local herders drive their reindeers to the
sea to keep them healthy.
pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə]
n.牧草地，牧场 vt.放牧
cargo
walrus' meat has been fermenting in its skin bags for two months.
ferment [fəˈment]
v.& n.使发酵，骚动
the herders barter reindeer skins for walrus meat
barter [ˈbɑ:tə]
vi.交易
a fry-up of guillemot eggs is all the better when shared with old friends.
the arctic people have devised ways to deal with the hostile and changing conditions,
which have stood the test of time.
devise [diˈvaiz]
vt.发明，策划，想出
patrol [pəˈtrəul]
v.巡逻，巡查 n.巡逻，巡查；巡逻队
the men are totally dependent on the stamina of their dogs, which will keep on
running all through the bitter cold of the winter.
stamina [ˈstæminə]
n.耐力
crevasse [krə'væs]
n.裂缝, 破口, 崩溃处
the Aurora Borealis were dancing spirits. Now we know it is caused by electrically
charged particles streaming from the sun attracted by the magnetic pull of the
Earth's poles.
understanding the aurora is vital
vital [ˈvaitl]
a.生死悠关的，极其重要的；充满生机的
Alaska use rockets to study the Lights.
the smoke is blown by fierce winds,which are generated by the aurora.
how this unearthly spectacle affects our atmosphere.
spectacle [ˈspektəkəl]
n.(大规模)场面；壮观[ pl.]眼镜
they monitor the aurora to help protect us from its effects.
99% of the land in Antarctica are permanently blanketed by ice.Antarctica is so
utterly remote and inhospitable.
splendor [ˈsplendə]
n.壮丽
the lure of adventure still draws intrepid travellers today.
intrepid [inˈtrepid]
a.勇敢的
scenery in Antarctica is magnificent and dramatic.
magnificent [mægˈnifisənt]
a.壮丽的，宏伟的；华丽的；极好的
dramatic [drəˈmætik]
a.戏剧的，戏剧性的 n.( pl.)戏剧作品，戏曲
international treaty
nimble [ˈnimbəl]
a.灵活的；机智的
creep above -30 degrees centigrade.
creep [kri:p]
vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进
Steam from the vents of the vocalno is constantly sculpting this labyrinth that
extends deep under the ice.
labyrinth [ˈlæbərinθ]
n.迷宫
scientists work on the very rim of Erbus crater
rim [rim]
n.(圆形物体的)边，缘 vt.绕...边缘
crater [ˈkreitə]
n.火山口；坑(如陨石坑，弹坑等)
cling film
n. 食品薄膜
Scott hauled their sleds over 100 miles up a glacier, the Beardmore.
haul [hɔ:l]
vt./ n.(用力)拖，拉；(用车等)拖运，运送
the Antarctica plateau,covered by an unbroken sheet of ice larger than Western
Europe, is the coldest, the windiest, the most lifeless place on Earth.
plateau [ˈplætəu]
n.高原；(上升后的)稳定时期(或状态)
stargazer
stargazer ['stɑ:ˌgeizə]
n.空想家,占星师,天文学家, 看星星的人
open up the last frontier
take their lives in their hands everyday to find the food.
intestine [inˈtestin]
n.肠
the cliff can be treacherous
treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs]
a.背叛的；危险的
If he fell on that, it is absolutely horrendous.
horrendous [hɔˈrendəs]
sketchy [ˈsketʃi]
a.粗略的
a.可怕的，令人惊惧的
most hardcore thing
7. on thin ice
Norwegian team
yearly health check
anaesthetic injection from a dart gun without hurting the bear.
adj.麻醉的
n.麻醉剂, 麻醉
=anesthetic(美)
anesthetic [ˌænisˈθetik]
n.麻醉剂
lolling about unconscious on the ice is not a good sign for the polar bears.
loll [lɔl]
v.懒洋洋地坐或卧
the condition of the local bear deteriorate
deteriorate [diˈtiəriəreit]
vi.恶化，变坏
apprehensive [ˌæpriˈhensiv]
a.忧虑的
the pup of the ringed seal
As the ice dwindles, so the bear's chances of a successful hunt.
it is a case of sink or swim.
blanket toss
(类似跳床的扔毯子)
For the animals and people, it will be those who can adapt who will thrive in a
changing Arctic.
As the ice can reflect 90% of the sun's energy, it is called albedo effect. That is
why we see the heat haze in the Arctic even when the air feels cold.
The whole Arctic works as a huge reflector bouncing back the sun's heat into space.
The whole Arctic absorbing heat rather than reflecting it, makes it the region the
size of North America.
rumble [ˈrʌmbl]
vi./ n.(发)隆隆声(行进) vt.察觉，识破
the running water flowing from the sappphire-blue lakes come to an abrupt end.
abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]
a.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的
Mulin is a pipe through the thick ice sheet which flows lots of water through.
tonnes of water cascade down this pipe that is effectively plummeting to the depths
of the ice sheet through over a kilometer of vertical ice.
moulin [mu:'læn]
n.冰川壶穴
they travel back in time, 40 meters down, they reach the ice that formed from the
snow that fell 10, 000 years ago, in the last ice age.
swamp most of the world's low-lying islands.
the study of the ice retreat was unwittingly begun on an expedition led by the great
earliest expleror Ernest Shackleton
in tribute to Schackleton and his boatmen
the penguins number are in decline.
a one kilogram of pentolite explosive can be used to generate a shockwave.
pentolite ['pentəlait]
n. 烈性炸药
record the echoes that come back from underneath the ice.
I gauge when the river is going to hit here.
gauge [geidʒ]
n.测量仪表；直径；规格 vt.估计；计量
8. sciences at the end of the earth.
the vegetables are grown using a system of hydroponics
hydroponic [ˌhaidrə'pɔnik]
adj. 水栽法的
Inside here is a comfortable 25 degrees Celsius
meteorology
meteorology [mi:tiəˈrɔlədʒi]
n.气象学
specimens
specimen [ˈspesəmən]
n.标本，样本
transantarctic
the appalling surface of the transantarctic mountains in the antarctic region.
appalling [əˈpɔ:liŋ]
a.骇人的，可怕的
plateau
the achievement was tainted by the fact that the Norwegian team got there first.
Scott and others perished on their return journey.
the dome was superseded. Its panels dismantled and removed without trace in 2010.
supersede [ˌsu:pəˈsi:d, ˌsju:-]
vt.取代
modern ground-penetrating radar which can effectively see through the ice.
penetrate [ˈpenitreit]
v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解
the icy world of arctic（北极的) and antarctic（南极的）are as alien to most of us as
the surface of another planet.
they are places of superlatives(最佳的)
It has the ice caps that hold nearly 80% of our planet's fresh water.
they are like the places borrowed from fairytales.
they are the places that feed our imaginations
that is the last wilderness ( [ˈwildənis] n.荒地, 废墟) of our planet.
Nowhere is colder, windier or more hostile (恐怖的) to life
the temperature can reduce to minus 70 degree centigrade.
a race to breed before the sun departs
polar bear, the most powerful land predator is on the prowl(正在独自寻觅)
he seems to relish (享受) her scent（气味）, even though she is miles away
grunt [grʌnt]v.嘟哝；作呼噜声 n.呼噜声，嘟哝
snort：v.哼着鼻子说，轻蔑(或气愤)地哼 n.鼻息声
growl [graul]v./ n.狂吠，怒吼；低声咆哮着说话，狺狺声
courting polar bears : 求爱中的北极熊
the mating moment might be the only tender encounter(遇见) in the male polar bears's
solitary life.
a rival suitor:
rival [ˈraivəl]
n.竞争对手 a.竞争的 vt.竞争；与…匹敌
suitor [ˈsu:tə, ˈsju:-]
n.求婚者，(法律)原告
courtship has to be put on hold(求爱的过程必须要先放到一边)
the male polar bear is almost spent after the courtship(not only for the mating, but
also for the bloody battles with other rival suitors )
shearwaters travel from australia to the arctic ocean and form the largest gathering
of birds in the world.
greenland is the largest island in the world, and in the middle of the island, the
ice is almost 2 miles thick. It is a bleak(凄凉的) quiet world.
sapphire-blue melt-lakes are the first sign that a dynamic process is under way.
sapphire [ˈsæfaiə]
n.青玉，蓝宝石 a.天蓝色的
when the water from the melt-lakes carves its way across the icy delta, it looks like
the blood flowing along the arteries of a stirring cold-blooeded monster
stirring [ˈstə:riŋ]
a.活跃的；热闹的
the melt water lubricates(润滑) the junction between the ice and the rock floor
beneath，leading the entire ice sheet sliding dowhill into the ocean.
this makes the glacier destroy everything on its drive downwards towards the sea,
even cutting its way through Greenland's great mountain ranges
this iceberg would dwarf the biggest mankind building.
the first land that can be reached from arctic is a bleak, treeless wilderness known
as tundra
The trees in the treelines is crushingly(艰难的) difficult.
it could take hundreds of years for a seedling to grow into a stunted(发育不正常的)
shrub（灌木）.
the wolves want to ambush the bison in the woods.
the wolf pack can feed on one cub bison for several days.
each crystal forms around a particle of dust.All have a six-fold symmetry.
Each snowflake is water waiting to be released in spring.
phantom:
[ˈfæntəm]
n.鬼怪，幽灵，幻象
Taiga, the forest which contaisn one-third of all the trees on Earth.
starkly(完全) different
Penguins are found only in the Southern Hemishpere.
hoot
hoot [hu:t]
v.& n.鸣笛；狂笑
squawk
发牢骚
Gentoo penguins
humpbacks would travel 4000 miles from the equator to the antarctic to feed, to
hearvest the richest ocean in the world.
feel the lure of the world, but the explorers were confronted(遭遇) by the highest,
driest and coldest territory on Earth.
bellow：（seal）
bellow [ˈbeləu]
vi.咆哮 vt.大声喝道 n.喊声[-s]风箱
weddell seals are more docile and easier to tackle.
the whale pod: 鲸群
unleash(发泄) a powerful wave:
sideswipes create violent underwater turbulence.
lunge to the seal's tail
the most southen vocalno may even be a home for hitherto unknown life forms
hitherto [ˌhiðəˈtu:]
ad.到目前为止，迄今
the wind in the antarctic are the fastest on earth, they can reach 200 miles an hour
this sculptured spire is a remnant of a mountain, eroded from all sides by the
ferocious elements
ferocious [fəˈrəuʃəs]
a.凶猛的，残暴的；极度的，十分强烈的
the antarctic ice cap is 3 miles in depth and imprisons 70% of the world's fresh
water.
bone-chilling cold
ultimate in human endeavour(n.努力，尽力，尝试) and endurance
2. Spring
Adelie Penguin
they come to the bare rock to breed.
pebbles are needed to build a decent nest.
the spring wind blowing from the center of the continent to the coast are very
ferocious(凶猛的，残暴的；极度的，十分强烈的) on the planet, which makes the spring
the deadliest season.
the den of the polar bear.
rise all the cubs to independence can be a rare achievement.
one cub is underweight(体重不足)，so it would be fortunate for it to survive.
the cub is a welcome snack, but the seals are the mainstay of his diet, cause spring
is the time for the seals to have pups(幼崽).
although it is more exposed up on the ice surface, but it is easier to see an
approaching bear.
nine out of ten polar bear hunts end in failure.
as spring advances, the ice of the northern river begin to stir.
the dam bursts, and the river is unleashed.
millions of tons of ice grind their way downstream driven by the unstoppable force of
the meltwater.
the vast floods of the northern river in the arctic continent contains 10% of the
world's fresh water.
soon a huge area of ice, the size of australia would vanish and give their place to
the sea water.
it is not an easy job for the mother polar bear to catch a seal with the two cubs in
tow(拖拖拉拉的).
fearsome hunter
the mother can be nursing for 4 months without eatting once
narwhal , the unicore of the arctic ocean.
one side concedes(让步).
what is the use of tusk of the narwhals? it is still mysteric
bizzare creatures appear as if from nowhere.They eat the tiny planktons fuelled by
the increasing warmth of the sun and is fertilised by the nutrients brought down by
the great rivers and released from the melting sea-ice.
sea gooseberry(海醋栗) strain(拉紧) the water with their stinging filaments(细丝).
Their beating cilia(纤毛) scatter the sun's rays into dazzling burst of color.
scatter [ˈskætə]
vt.撒(播)；使散开，驱散 vi.分(消)散
predatory sea slug flies through the water on translucent(半透明的) it is on the
trail of a swimming snail.
the most voracious of the plankton eaters are the arctic cod (鳕鱼)
for this short period the newly the combination of the strengthening sun flowing
rivers and the breaking sea ice, make the arctic ocean teem with life
by tracking the sun, arctic poppies罂粟 catch its rays around the clock.
the warmth in the flower is even more precious than nectar(甘露) if they are to stay
active in the cold.
woolly bear caterpillar does not need the warmth from the flowers to kick-start its
spring.
caterpillar [ˈkætəˌpilə]
n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫
the caterpillar transform itself into a moth after it got enough reserves from the
plants.the caterpillar would freeze solid when winter comes, first its gut, then its
blood.
its days become frantic()
frantic [ˈfræntik]
a.慌乱不安的，紧张纷乱的；发疯似的 and it starts to weave a silk cocoon(蝉茧)
birds chirping
chirp [tʃə:p]
vi.发出啾啾声
the influx of life is good news for the local residents.
wolves howling
cubs yelping(咆哮)
growling
the wolf pack
vicious water wash the Georage island in the antarctic range.
the albatross needs 13 months to fledge (长出羽毛，成熟), after getting their fluffy
down, they would step up to the challenge of getting into the air.
as the winter storms subsides, life begin to return.
Macaroni Penguins (黄眉毛的企鹅)
the albatross's courtship has the most elaborate display
renew the bond after apart, and they can spend a further 50 years together, one of
the longest parterships in the animal world.
harem(闺房，后宫)， the harem of an elephent seal can contain 50 females, coveted（觊
觎） by others.
the rival is its equal.
when these titans crash, bones crunch.
the maiden(处女) flight is very crucial for the albatross.
the ocean beckon (召唤) the albatross.
After laying the egg, the female penguins leave the job of incubating(酿造) them to
the males while they go down the sea for fishing.
whale whining()
whine [wain]
v.哀号，号哭
3. summer
the melting ice sheet can be 150 miles long
as the season advances, the frozen surface of the ocean disintegrates.
a watery world
the polar bears will be dependent on their mother for 2 year 6 months before they
earn their own lives. + 10 months for the pregnancy.
the polar bear is hungry and searchs the ice maze(迷宫) for seals.（swims 50 miles a
day）
In the open water, the odds are in the seal's favor
the fur of the polar bear is so dense that the water is easy to shake off. and ice
absorbs water like a towel.
the red phalaropes flow all the way from the tropics to feed in these rich arctic
waters. the tiny creatures flourish in the arctic water.
tern： 燕鸥
the center of the colony is hardly tranquil place to rise the young.
have a feisty(谨慎) attitute to life
feisty ['faisti]
adj.易怒的, 活跃的
in a single raid, a bear can destroy hundreds of nests.
the terns can draw blood from the polar bear's muzzle.
the ducklings（小鸭子） begins their sprint(疾跑) to new life.
snowy owl finds plenty of lemmings for his mate.
scruffy young of owls (the owlet小猫头鹰) eat two lemmings a day.
these owlets keep their parents work around the clock
the owls use their talons to resist from the skua's attack.
talon [ˈtælən]
n.猛禽的锐爪
skua ['skju:ə]
n.贼鸥
musk oxen are immensely powerful, and their sharp horns can kill.
immensely [iˈmensli]
ad.极大地，无限地
so killing a musk oxen is a formidable task
[ˈfɔ:midəbəl]
a.可怕的；难以克服的，难对付的
a calf(小牛犊)
for the musk oxen, it is like one for all, and all for one, and this spirit makes the
wolf's attack futile
futile [ˈfju:tail]
a.无效的，无用的，无希望的
a parent penguin, back with food, must recognizes his chick's call amongst a chorus
of 400000 birds.
chorus [ˈkɔ:rəs]
n.合唱队；合唱；副歌 vt.齐声说，随声附和
penguins honk
honk [hɔŋk]
n.汽车喇叭声，雁叫声
when the tempture reach a sizzling 17 degrees centigrade, the penguins may get
heatstroke.
sizzle ['sizl]
v.(油煎食物时)发出咝咝声, 嘶嘶作响
v.使 ...烧得咝咝作响
v.表现极好
n.咝咝的声音
these penguins indulge themselves with the full treatment of the spa (with glorious
mud)
indulge [inˈdʌldʒ]
vt.沉溺(于)；纵容，迁就，肆意从事
for the fully feathered adult penguins, their way of staying out of the heatstroke is
cleaner and more invigorating, the bracing water of the ocean.
invigorate [inˈvigəreit]
v.鼓舞，激励
bracing [ˈbreisiŋ]
a.使心神清爽的
seal groans
groan [grəun]
vi./ n.呻吟，抱怨；(发出)呻吟般的声音
the sharp teeth of the seals inflict terrible injuries.
inflict [inˈflikt]
vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担
both algae and krill flourish in the summer sun.
the humpbacks drive the krill to the surface and then strain it from the water with
the baleen(恶意的) sieves（筛子） in their mouths.
the male killer whale can have a long dorsal(背部的) fin as high as 2 meters.
they fan out across the strait（海峡） in search of their quarry(猎场)
the whale beach itself(搁浅).
as the minke whale tires, the battering and biting begins.
batter [ˈbætə]
v.连续猛击 n.(用鸡蛋等调制的)面糊
birds caw [kɔ:]
n.& vi.乌鸦叫(声)
whale squeal [skwi:l]
n.& v.长而尖的叫声
dinghy [ˈdiŋgi]
n.无篷小船，小艇
cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs]
a.十分小心的，谨慎的
3. autumn
tempers will flare:
over a half a ton of a bear slams into another.
slam [slæm]
v.砰地关上(放下)；猛烈抨击 n.砰的一声
fight to death over the mates: 为了交配争斗到死
maroon [məˈru:n]
v.使(人)处于孤独无助之境
being marooned on land, these bears are no longer able to catch the seals under the
ice, so they just scrape whatever they can find.
turn vegetarin.
polar bears delicately picking out berries from between the thorns when the ice is
gone. And they do not need to squabble over them, as there are plenty of berries.
squabble [ˈskwɔbəl]
n.吵嘴
these famous loners are revealing a social playful side in autumn.
boisterous [ˈbɔistərəs]
a.喧闹的
belugas, the white whales of the north.
the belugas rely on the open water to reach an ancient rendezvous
rendezvous
[ˈrɔndivu:]
n.约会地点
ride piggy-back
背驮式
ridding piggy-back， the baby beluga can be put on their mother's slipstream.
slipstream ['slipˌstri:m]
n.(飞机螺旋桨所形成的)滑流
v.(在前面的车辆形成的滑流里)驾驶或循环
thousands of belugas are being drawn to one special estuary in the Canadian Arctic
for persoanl hygiene.
estuary [ˈestʃuəri]
n.河口，三角湾
hygiene [ˈhaidʒi:n]
n.卫生，保健学
they flail around with enthusiasm and afte a body scrub.
the gravel acts as a loofah and thrashing their bodies across it helps to get rid of
their old skin. This treatment can keep them clean and streamlined.
\
gravel [ˈgrævəl]
n.沙砾，砾石
loofah ['lu:fə]
n. 丝瓜
thrash [θræʃ]
v.鞭(棒)打；连续拍击(挥动)；彻底击败
bliss [blis]
n.极乐，福气
before the guillemots can leave, their chicks must fledge.
guillemot ['gilimɔt]
n.海鸠之类的海鸟
stubby wings
粗短的翅膀
he falls short and survived the crashed landing.
the chicks are manna from heaven for an Arctic fox.
manna ['mænə]
n.吗哪(圣经中古以色列人经过荒野所得的神赐食物), 精神食粮, 天赐, 木蜜,甘露
Aquatic landings are gentler for the seabirds and the fox can not reach them out
there.
the first storm from the autumn brings an unexpected bonanza for the few that remain.
bonanza [bəˈnænzə]
n.走运，发财
carcase [kɔ:ps]
n.尸体；被废弃的东西
the tastiest morsel of the carcase are often underwater.
morsel [ˈmɔ:səl]
n.少量
socialable
everyday, over 20 000 square miles of water turn to ice as the cold spreads south.
after six months, the cubs have survived the hazards of melting sea-ice in spring and
lack of food in summer. and now they are in their element again.
hazard [ˈhæzəd]
n.危险，公害 vt.尝试着做；冒…风险
the bush plants stop to produce the green pigment that harnesses the sun's energy.
And red and yellow pigments build up in their leaves.
the tundra blazes with color and the whole landscape is transformed.
blaze [bleiz]
vi.熊熊燃烧；发光；迸发 n.火焰；光辉
the bull musk oxen breeds in the autumn. They graze the last of the summer grasses.
graze [greiz]
vi.吃青草 vt.放牧；擦伤；掠过 n.擦伤(处)
the resident must take the intruder's challenge.
intruder [inˈtru:də]
n.闯入者；打扰者
this clash of polar Titans could become a fight to the death.
clash [klæʃ]
vi.冲突；不协调；砰地相撞 n.冲突；不协调
the impact of a rush musk oxen is like a car crash at 30 miles an hour.
a heavy skull and a helmet of horn four inches thick, these musk oxen are like the
most professional fighting athletes.
the advantage between these two fighting musk oxen ebbs and flows.and they try to
finish the duel.
ebb and flow
兴衰，起伏
duel [ˈdju:əl]
n.决斗；争论
if one can turn the other and gore its flank, the fight is then over.
gore [gɔ:]
n.凝血，血污
flank [flæŋk]
n.肋，(动物的)侧边；侧翼 vt.位于…的侧面
the stakes rise as the risk of injury or even death increases.
stake [steik]
n.桩；利害关系，股份；赌注 vt.打赌
the rival is out-manoeuvred.: 对手黔驴技穷。
as the autumn approaching, the moisture in the air freezes and hoarfrost(霜)
decorates the leaves.
ice crystals are like diamonds, growing in every twig.
twig [twig]
n.细枝，嫩枝
glassy cathedrals form ad the remaining water becomes locked up as ice.
Caribu
caribou [ˈkæribu:]
n.北美驯鹿
hooves and ice are never meant to go together.
hoof [hu:f]
n.(马，牛等的)蹄
frisky [ˈfriski]
a.活泼的，快活的
decisive [diˈsaisiv]
a.决定性的；坚定的，果断的，决断的
a decisive victory for the big male.
autumn in antarctic can be a particularly savage and unpredictable time.
The seal carcase is a price woth braving the surf for.
Giant petrels are the vultures of antarctic.
vulture [ˈvʌltʃə]
n.秃鹰，兀鹰
the word is out and the hords move in.
horde [hɔ:d]
n.群众，一大群
after the feast, it is time for a rinse and spin.
rinse [rins]
v.漂洗，冲洗 n.漂(冲)洗；染发剂
spin [spin]
v.旋转；晕眩；纺，织；甩干 n.旋转
a storm is an omen about the things to come.
omen [ˈəumən]
n.兆头
rear [riə]
n./ a.后部(面，方)(的) vt.养，种
work around the clock
buoyancy control is clearly a skill that needs practice.
buoyancy ['bɔiənsi]
n.浮力, 弹性,心情愉快
the great white wilderness is empty
squeeze through the narrow gaps
tobogganing
toboggan [tə'bɔgən]
n.长雪橇
v.乘长雪橇滑行, 骤跌
their colony is in the lee of icebergs trapped in the frozen ocean.
lee [li:]
n.避风处
newly formed pairs promenade together.
promenade [ˌprɔməˈnɑ:d, ˈprɔmənɑ:d]
n.& v.散步，开车兜风
courtship of emperor penguins demands that both partners strike and hold a variety of
poses.It is an important process, as the bond between the couple will have to be an
exceptionally strong one.
emperor [ˈempərə]
n.皇帝，君主
The final act lacks the elegance of the prelude.
prelude [ˈprelju:d]
n.序曲
incubate
ordeal [ɔ:ˈdi:l]
n.苦难经历，折磨，煎熬
survive in the most brutal conditions on Earth.
walloping towards us
wallop [ˈwɔləp, ˈwɑ:ləp]
v.& n.重击，猛打
so there is a lot of adrenaline [ə'drenəlin]
n.肾上腺素(使激动兴奋等)
=adrenalin
hassle ['hæsl]
n.困难, 争吵
v.烦扰
penguins keep outsmarting us
outsmart [aut'smɑ:t]
v.比...更聪明,智胜
go scuba diving
scuba ['skju:bə]
abbr. 水中呼吸器 (=Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus)
enchanting [inˈtʃɑ:ntiŋ]
a.讨人喜欢的
belly flop
5. winter.
plunging temperature:
plunge [plʌndʒ]
v./ n.(纵身)投入(水)；猛冲；猛跌，骤降
catch more insulation
predator can tackle them
yearling ['jiəliŋ]
n.一岁的动物, 一岁马
winter uses thick snow to smother the forest.
raven [ˈreivən]
n.渡鸦 vi.抢劫；贪食
can-opener
wolvorine has another name called glutton [ˈglʌtn]
n.贪吃者
snow can be an ally for some animals
insulator
insulator [ˈinsjuleitə]
n.绝缘体,绝热器
vole
vole [vəul]
n.田鼠
the weasel is the vole's nemesis
nemesis [ˈnemisis]
n.报应，天罚
blanket
a time to scrape by, to wait.
scrape by
勉强通过
aurora
aurora [ɔ:ˈrɔ:rə]
n.极光(南北极夜晚所放彩光)
after travelling millions of miles in the space, solar winds, attracted by the
magnetic pull of the poles, collide with the earth's atmosphere.
Trillions of charged particles dance in the sky.
the Aurora Borealis
北极光
the northern lights
adj. 北的
in the south, it is the Aurora Australis, the southern lights.
the weddel seal would also remain in the antarctic continent in the winter.
they need to rasping away fresh build-ups with special wide-gaped jaws.
sponge [spʌndʒ]
n.海绵 vt.用湿海绵(或布)擦，揩
swirling patterns in the water reveal the presence of the constant danger in the
antarctic ocean in the winter times. That is made by brine, super-concentrated salt
water.
brine [brain]
n.盐水, 海水
the lethal cold of winter
the female penguins return sleek and fat after fishing all winter.
sleek [sli:k]
a.光泽的
the female's need for nurture remains strong, any chick that strays from its parent
is at grave risk of being kidnapped.
stray [strei]
vi.走失；走神 a.迷路的 n.走失的家畜
nurture [ˈnə:tʃə]
vt.／ n.养育，培育，滋养
the chaos may be a consequence of frustrated parental urge.
frustrate [frʌˈstreit]
vt.使沮丧，使灰心；挫败，使受挫折
choose between dexterity or warmth.
aerial team
aerial [ˈeəriəl]
a.飞机(航空)的；空中的 n.天线
Watching these two animals engaged in this massive life and death struggle was one
of the most powerful things I have watched in the wildhos.
all of them have been humbled by witnessing an extraordinary winter struggle for
survival.
humble [ˈhʌmbəl]
a.谦逊的；卑贱的；简陋的 vt.使谦恭
dexterity [dekˈsteriti]
n.纯熟，灵巧
6. the last frontier
hostile to life
hostile [ˈhɔstail]
a.敌对的，敌意的，不友善的；敌方的
Longyearbyen: the most northerly town on Earth.
the full moon shed the light into the darkness.
In Siberia, the Russian Arctic, the minerals have given rise to large cities.
Norilsk: the coldest city on Earth.
the benefits could outweigh the pain.
The Dolgan lives on the tundra of the Arctic region.and they are reindeer people
reindeer
[ˈreindiə]
n.驯鹿
the children has to be swen into their clothes to prevent instant frostbite.
The Dolgan use reindeer fur to insulate their huts.
insulate [ˈinsjuleit]
vt.使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；隔离，使隔绝
round up their strongest animals with lassoes
lasso [læˈsu:]
n.套索(捕捉牛、马用)
Some Inuit men live in Chukotka(the northeastern corner of Russia)
they fight their way through a dangerous maze.
maze [meiz]
n.迷宫
the ice floes can crash their boat like eggshells
puffs of steamy air
puff [pʌf]
v.喘气；抽烟；喷出 n.(抽)一口烟；喘息
a tow-tonne seal with formidable tusks.
formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbəl]
a.可怕的；难以克服的，难对付的
walrus [ˈwɔ:lrəs]
n.海象
the parpoon sticks firmly in the walrus's thick layer of blubber and floats attached
to it prevent the animal from diving.
harpoon [hɑ:ˈpu:n]
n.(捕鲸的)鱼叉
blubber ['blʌbə]
v.哭号, 痛哭流涕
n.哭号, 鲸脂, 肥胖
adj.肿大的,肥厚的
parcel up the meat in bags made of the animal's skin.
parcel up
vt. 打包(捆扎)
walrus-skin boat
guillemot ['gilimɔt]
n.海鸠之类的海鸟
works his way back up the crumbling rock face.
crumble [ˈkrʌmbl]
vt.弄碎 vi.崩溃，瓦解
the frozen ground never thaws to allow these arctic peopleto grow plants.
thaw [θɔ:]
v.(使)融化；(使)变得友善 n.融化；缓和
the reindeer move in the summer not only to find fresh pasture, but also to avoid the
summer swarm of bloodsucking flies. The local herders drive their reindeers to the
sea to keep them healthy.
pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə]
n.牧草地，牧场 vt.放牧
cargo
walrus' meat has been fermenting in its skin bags for two months.
ferment [fəˈment]
v.& n.使发酵，骚动
the herders barter reindeer skins for walrus meat
barter [ˈbɑ:tə]
vi.交易
a fry-up of guillemot eggs is all the better when shared with old friends.
the arctic people have devised ways to deal with the hostile and changing conditions,
which have stood the test of time.
devise [diˈvaiz]
vt.发明，策划，想出
patrol [pəˈtrəul]
v.巡逻，巡查 n.巡逻，巡查；巡逻队
the men are totally dependent on the stamina of their dogs, which will keep on
running all through the bitter cold of the winter.
stamina [ˈstæminə]
n.耐力
crevasse [krə'væs]
n.裂缝, 破口, 崩溃处
the Aurora Borealis were dancing spirits. Now we know it is caused by electrically
charged particles streaming from the sun attracted by the magnetic pull of the
Earth's poles.
understanding the aurora is vital
vital [ˈvaitl]
a.生死悠关的，极其重要的；充满生机的
Alaska use rockets to study the Lights.
the smoke is blown by fierce winds,which are generated by the aurora.
how this unearthly spectacle affects our atmosphere.
spectacle [ˈspektəkəl]
n.(大规模)场面；壮观[ pl.]眼镜
they monitor the aurora to help protect us from its effects.
99% of the land in Antarctica are permanently blanketed by ice.Antarctica is so
utterly remote and inhospitable.
splendor [ˈsplendə]
n.壮丽
the lure of adventure still draws intrepid travellers today.
intrepid [inˈtrepid]
a.勇敢的
scenery in Antarctica is magnificent and dramatic.
magnificent [mægˈnifisənt]
a.壮丽的，宏伟的；华丽的；极好的
dramatic [drəˈmætik]
a.戏剧的，戏剧性的 n.( pl.)戏剧作品，戏曲
international treaty
nimble [ˈnimbəl]
a.灵活的；机智的
creep above -30 degrees centigrade.
creep [kri:p]
vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进
Steam from the vents of the vocalno is constantly sculpting this labyrinth that
extends deep under the ice.
labyrinth [ˈlæbərinθ]
n.迷宫
scientists work on the very rim of Erbus crater
rim [rim]
n.(圆形物体的)边，缘 vt.绕...边缘
crater [ˈkreitə]
n.火山口；坑(如陨石坑，弹坑等)
cling film
n. 食品薄膜
Scott hauled their sleds over 100 miles up a glacier, the Beardmore.
haul [hɔ:l]
vt./ n.(用力)拖，拉；(用车等)拖运，运送
the Antarctica plateau,covered by an unbroken sheet of ice larger than Western
Europe, is the coldest, the windiest, the most lifeless place on Earth.
plateau [ˈplætəu]
n.高原；(上升后的)稳定时期(或状态)
stargazer
stargazer ['stɑ:ˌgeizə]
n.空想家,占星师,天文学家, 看星星的人
open up the last frontier
take their lives in their hands everyday to find the food.
intestine [inˈtestin]
n.肠
the cliff can be treacherous
treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs]
a.背叛的；危险的
If he fell on that, it is absolutely horrendous.
horrendous [hɔˈrendəs]
sketchy [ˈsketʃi]
a.粗略的
a.可怕的，令人惊惧的
most hardcore thing
7. on thin ice
Norwegian team
yearly health check
anaesthetic injection from a dart gun without hurting the bear.
adj.麻醉的
n.麻醉剂, 麻醉
=anesthetic(美)
anesthetic [ˌænisˈθetik]
n.麻醉剂
lolling about unconscious on the ice is not a good sign for the polar bears.
loll [lɔl]
v.懒洋洋地坐或卧
the condition of the local bear deteriorate
deteriorate [diˈtiəriəreit]
vi.恶化，变坏
apprehensive [ˌæpriˈhensiv]
a.忧虑的
the pup of the ringed seal
As the ice dwindles, so the bear's chances of a successful hunt.
it is a case of sink or swim.
blanket toss
(类似跳床的扔毯子)
For the animals and people, it will be those who can adapt who will thrive in a
changing Arctic.
As the ice can reflect 90% of the sun's energy, it is called albedo effect. That is
why we see the heat haze in the Arctic even when the air feels cold.
The whole Arctic works as a huge reflector bouncing back the sun's heat into space.
The whole Arctic absorbing heat rather than reflecting it, makes it the region the
size of North America.
rumble [ˈrʌmbl]
vi./ n.(发)隆隆声(行进) vt.察觉，识破
the running water flowing from the sappphire-blue lakes come to an abrupt end.
abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]
a.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的
Mulin is a pipe through the thick ice sheet which flows lots of water through.
tonnes of water cascade down this pipe that is effectively plummeting to the depths
of the ice sheet through over a kilometer of vertical ice.
moulin [mu:'læn]
n.冰川壶穴
they travel back in time, 40 meters down, they reach the ice that formed from the
snow that fell 10, 000 years ago, in the last ice age.
swamp most of the world's low-lying islands.
the study of the ice retreat was unwittingly begun on an expedition led by the great
earliest expleror Ernest Shackleton
in tribute to Schackleton and his boatmen
the penguins number are in decline.
a one kilogram of pentolite explosive can be used to generate a shockwave.
pentolite ['pentəlait]
n. 烈性炸药
record the echoes that come back from underneath the ice.
I gauge when the river is going to hit here.
gauge [geidʒ]
n.测量仪表；直径；规格 vt.估计；计量
8. sciences at the end of the earth.
the vegetables are grown using a system of hydroponics
hydroponic [ˌhaidrə'pɔnik]
adj. 水栽法的
Inside here is a comfortable 25 degrees Celsius
meteorology
meteorology [mi:tiəˈrɔlədʒi]
n.气象学
specimens
specimen [ˈspesəmən]
n.标本，样本
transantarctic
the appalling surface of the transantarctic mountains in the antarctic region.
appalling [əˈpɔ:liŋ]
a.骇人的，可怕的
plateau
the achievement was tainted by the fact that the Norwegian team got there first.
Scott and others perished on their return journey.
the dome was superseded. Its panels dismantled and removed without trace in 2010.
supersede [ˌsu:pəˈsi:d, ˌsju:-]
vt.取代
modern ground-penetrating radar which can effectively see through the ice.
penetrate [ˈpenitreit]
v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解
4 ) 平行世界
牛与狼
牛群在广袤的荒芜平原上集结，即冰雪的衣角尚未完全褪去的草原上，那几分显扬的灵动莹白则是这个荒原的捕食者——雪狼，厚厚的白色毛皮在寒风里泠然抖动，清澈的眼珠毫不掩饰饥饿的本能，牛群众探出的小角让他们觉得终于有机可图了
追逐，离间，捕获，两匹狼撕咬着小牛脖颈处厚厚的毛皮，剩下的牛群在十米外远观
一头成年公牛猛然冲向了受困的小牛，犹豫者跟随
距离已经逼近了三米，雪狼颓然松开到口的美食，夹着尾巴逃跑了，小牛重回牛群中间
食草者有着庞大的身躯应对食肉者拥有的尖利爪牙，群居的习性应对迅捷的速度
微妙的生与死在十米的距离里却能繁衍生息
放债者距离欠债人一米不到，轻信的人落入糖衣炮弹的轰炸，有人拯救还是概率问题
贼鸥与企鹅
这个海滩在夏季有着最高的哺乳动物密度——多亏了这些成年企鹅和嗷嗷待哺的小家伙们，当然了，还有狡猾强壮的贼鸥
敏捷的俯冲与谨慎的环视，一只无人监护的小企鹅就被带上了天，待到了安全区域，拆分和饕餮再次上演
企鹅的片区里，企鹅夫妇们有了更多的精力来照料剩下的一个孩子，毕竟整个沙滩的这些小家伙在成年期里可得吃掉一百五十吨的磷虾
有机可乘被席卷而去的价值，有时候给失去者带来了更好的选择——因为选择变少了
逆戟鲸与海狮
春季姗姗来迟，但是冰与雪的联盟已经不再紧密如凛冬，四散的浮冰在深蓝的海洋里飘荡，一只海狮趴在一块浮冰上享受着久违的升温，逆戟鲸小分队找到了新目标
逆戟鲸通过一致的潜行和摆尾在琉璃样的水面激起了波浪，把握得当的距离和力度，海狮像是融化了的巧克力划入了泱泱海水
海狮有着锋利的牙齿，或许那也是为什么逆戟鲸在这块可口的巧克力落入了水里之后依然谨慎，可是别忘了，还是有着脆弱的尾部
一个耗不起我上两个，两个耗不起我上小分队，当然，一致而有效的战术也是一击毙命的关键
PS：企鹅会偷盗、北极熊养育幼崽、雪鸮结尾伴侣……这些事情到底是本能还是学习的天性，或者它们的智商和XX岁的人类差不多？要是能听懂每一种动物的语言，世界一定倍加有趣
这个世界总是同时上演各种情节，感兴趣的人无暇顾及各个方面；戏剧与影片难道不就是消费现在的时间，欣赏某个时间某个空间、以编剧的意念为转移的可能与不可能的总和么
纪录片是一倍浓缩咖啡，自然之景的纪录片让人觉得美景易达只是众人缺乏发现美的眼睛，环境污染的纪录片让人觉得垃圾无处不在而人类自己丝毫没有发现这一点，列国美食的纪录片有时候在当地人看来甚至也是美食无处不在
让一隅的人看到最精彩的世界，是纪录片的初衷，但是这个初衷似乎忘记了时间
Things are not so accessible
在漫无目的的寻求之后发现的新奇才是人生啊，坐观时间的流失才是人生啊，感同身受的体验和真实才是人生啊
PS: 啊，人生啊，妈蛋
牛群在广袤的荒芜平原上集结，即冰雪的衣角尚未完全褪去的草原上，那几分显扬的灵动莹白则是这个荒原的捕食者——雪狼，厚厚的白色毛皮在寒风里泠然抖动，清澈的眼珠毫不掩饰饥饿的本能，牛群众探出的小角让他们觉得终于有机可图了
追逐，离间，捕获，两匹狼撕咬着小牛脖颈处厚厚的毛皮，剩下的牛群在十米外远观
一头成年公牛猛然冲向了受困的小牛，犹豫者跟随
距离已经逼近了三米，雪狼颓然松开到口的美食，夹着尾巴逃跑了，小牛重回牛群中间
食草者有着庞大的身躯应对食肉者拥有的尖利爪牙，群居的习性应对迅捷的速度
微妙的生与死在十米的距离里却能繁衍生息
放债者距离欠债人一米不到，轻信的人落入糖衣炮弹的轰炸，有人拯救还是概率问题
贼鸥与企鹅
这个海滩在夏季有着最高的哺乳动物密度——多亏了这些成年企鹅和嗷嗷待哺的小家伙们，当然了，还有狡猾强壮的贼鸥
敏捷的俯冲与谨慎的环视，一只无人监护的小企鹅就被带上了天，待到了安全区域，拆分和饕餮再次上演
企鹅的片区里，企鹅夫妇们有了更多的精力来照料剩下的一个孩子，毕竟整个沙滩的这些小家伙在成年期里可得吃掉一百五十吨的磷虾
有机可乘被席卷而去的价值，有时候给失去者带来了更好的选择——因为选择变少了
逆戟鲸与海狮
春季姗姗来迟，但是冰与雪的联盟已经不再紧密如凛冬，四散的浮冰在深蓝的海洋里飘荡，一只海狮趴在一块浮冰上享受着久违的升温，逆戟鲸小分队找到了新目标
逆戟鲸通过一致的潜行和摆尾在琉璃样的水面激起了波浪，把握得当的距离和力度，海狮像是融化了的巧克力划入了泱泱海水
海狮有着锋利的牙齿，或许那也是为什么逆戟鲸在这块可口的巧克力落入了水里之后依然谨慎，可是别忘了，还是有着脆弱的尾部
一个耗不起我上两个，两个耗不起我上小分队，当然，一致而有效的战术也是一击毙命的关键
PS：企鹅会偷盗、北极熊养育幼崽、雪鸮结尾伴侣……这些事情到底是本能还是学习的天性，或者它们的智商和XX岁的人类差不多？要是能听懂每一种动物的语言，世界一定倍加有趣
这个世界总是同时上演各种情节，感兴趣的人无暇顾及各个方面；戏剧与影片难道不就是消费现在的时间，欣赏某个时间某个空间、以编剧的意念为转移的可能与不可能的总和么
纪录片是一倍浓缩咖啡，自然之景的纪录片让人觉得美景易达只是众人缺乏发现美的眼睛，环境污染的纪录片让人觉得垃圾无处不在而人类自己丝毫没有发现这一点，列国美食的纪录片有时候在当地人看来甚至也是美食无处不在
让一隅的人看到最精彩的世界，是纪录片的初衷，但是这个初衷似乎忘记了时间
Things are not so accessible
在漫无目的的寻求之后发现的新奇才是人生啊，坐观时间的流失才是人生啊，感同身受的体验和真实才是人生啊
PS: 啊，人生啊，妈蛋
5 ) 看完这部片子，你会不由自主地赞叹造物主，赞叹生命
过年时和家人追着看的，连一向只爱看文艺片的老妈也喜欢上了看这部片子，老妈本来是不喜欢动物的，可是也爱上了里面的各种可爱动物。
从这部片子里，也了解和知道了很多不知道的事情，感觉自然界真的是好博大，好神秘。
看完这部片子，你会不由自主地赞叹造物主，赞叹生命。在冰雪覆盖的极地，每一个物种的生存都是极其艰难的，可它们依然顽强地活着。不管寿命是长是短，它们都以它们的毅力与智慧生活在这个星球。
看完片子，也不得不赞叹拍摄工作者们所付出的努力和艰辛。他们真的是在博命工作，因为有了他们的付出，我们才能看到这么一部精彩的片子。
请你，一定不要错过，这么好的一部片子。它无关政治，无关名利，它会带你去到一个全新的世界，而这个世界，就在你我共同生活的星球。
从这部片子里，也了解和知道了很多不知道的事情，感觉自然界真的是好博大，好神秘。
看完这部片子，你会不由自主地赞叹造物主，赞叹生命。在冰雪覆盖的极地，每一个物种的生存都是极其艰难的，可它们依然顽强地活着。不管寿命是长是短，它们都以它们的毅力与智慧生活在这个星球。
看完片子，也不得不赞叹拍摄工作者们所付出的努力和艰辛。他们真的是在博命工作，因为有了他们的付出，我们才能看到这么一部精彩的片子。
请你，一定不要错过，这么好的一部片子。它无关政治，无关名利，它会带你去到一个全新的世界，而这个世界，就在你我共同生活的星球。
6 ) 这是BBC的卖萌力作，BBC告诉我们世界上最萌的萌物都在北极南极的冰天雪地！
第一集：爷爷的BBC腔………………北极熊。猫头鹰！！！（原来猫头鹰的腿好粗的）世界上木有两片雪发是相同的哟。天然呆海狮追天然呆企鹅的那段真是………………在南极用直升机翻越山脉再进入冰盖的那段真是…………十星
第二集：闹起来的那对小北极熊………………北极罂粟，死而复生13次变成了蛾子还是丑丑的北极蛾子……捉鸭子的北极狼爸爸尼玛为什么会长得像韩少…………猫头鹰！！！！！……当企鹅走路的时候表去打扰他！他会摔倒！~然后脑袋撞个包………………白企鹅不是企鹅…………风向始终是正确的，有的信天鸥飞不起来是因为太笨………彩虹…………鲜艳的发光的变色的水母…………
第二集：闹起来的那对小北极熊………………北极罂粟，死而复生13次变成了蛾子还是丑丑的北极蛾子……捉鸭子的北极狼爸爸尼玛为什么会长得像韩少…………猫头鹰！！！！！……当企鹅走路的时候表去打扰他！他会摔倒！~然后脑袋撞个包………………白企鹅不是企鹅…………风向始终是正确的，有的信天鸥飞不起来是因为太笨………彩虹…………鲜艳的发光的变色的水母…………
老头真强大啊
这个片子看得我心潮澎湃，就很想跟着BBC的摄制组去走一趟，觉得那样才是有意义的生活
“我们在北极严寒冰雪中的困难，跟这两只动物（被撕咬的野牛和受伤的狼）的生死相争相比，显得那么微不足道。作为拍摄者，我的内心饱受煎熬，我知道必须拍摄，也知道这是自然事件，不过却无比伤感，因为这两只了不起的动物，终有一只要死去……野牛受了重伤，战斗结束。”这就是纪录片的人文关怀。
再牛逼的电影特技也赶不上大自然的鬼斧神工。
bbc又奉献了一出冰雪的世界，依然佩服那些制作人员，尤其是摄影师！
拍冬天的最好看，第六集算是人类星球延续
太好看了，刚才看的时候，舍友问我，怎么看纪录片还能笑出来，哈哈哈~~海狮追企鹅那段儿，我真乐了，哈哈哈哈哈~~~
好想在电影院看这个纪录片，画面美到要哭出来了！
5
看中
看high了
一直对那片白茫茫的大地很神往，BBC工作人员们的敬业的拍摄精神更让我为之叹服。我好喜欢北极狼和北极狐啊啊啊！！！！！还有萌死人不偿命的小海豹~~ 尊重自然，在环保与发展之间找到一个平衡点，是拯救这冰冻星球的当务之急。
无敌好看。CCTV记录频道我爱你。BBC我是你的脑残粉。还有我想去北极看极光。
Amazing！
2012 vivienne westwood秋冬男装灵感来源
感谢cctv9 感谢BBC
画面精致啊,很震撼, CCAV9 这次春节很给力
绝对的纪录片宝冠，后续再者，无论设备多先进，场景多繁复，都无法和其比肩
BBC的自然历史纪录片总是如此的制作精良且充满温情，让人难以割舍。
很好看，视角故事画面配乐都无可挑剔，几乎每个镜头都可以抠下来做桌面。加上英国国宝Attenborough的声音，简直是完美。我觉得也就BBC的纪录片有占领一个国家黄金档三分之一收视率的能力，第二集居然都千万了……最后一集关于全球变暖的完美体现了BBC关于"Balance"的哲学。